China is south america s top trading partner and a major source of both foreign direct investment and lending in energy and infrastructure including through its massive belt and road initiative
According to a new report from the inter american dialogue a washington d c based think tank china 39 s overall fdi into latin america and the caribbean fell to 6 4 billion in 2022 down from 7
China s presence in the specific area of foreign direct investment fdi is often overstated by observers in latin america chinese companies invested around 160bn in about 480 transactions between 2000 and 2020 mainly through mergers and acquisitions and to a lesser extent greenfield projects and other non financial direct investments
China 39 s foreign direct investment in latin america and the caribbean is undergoing a significant transformation as the economic giant shifts its particularly in south america 39 s largest markets
On average china s foreign direct investment fdi in latin america reached 14 2bn per year between 2010 and 2019 but fell to an average of 7 7bn from 2020 to 2021 and then to 6 4bn in 2022
Thus china s manufacturing ofdi in this sub region has changed qualitatively switching from a preference for m as to greenfield projects figure 5 chinese m a ofdi in lac 5a south america 5b mexico central america and the caribbean source ray et al boston university global development policy center 2024
By 2016 a second white paper articulated a more detailed policy vision emphasizing cooperation in development energy and sustainability within a south south framework the result was a substantial increase in chinese fdi with an estimated 212 billion flowing into south america and mexico between 2005 and 2023
Over the last decade china s investment in latin america and the caribbean lac has increased substantially in volume and become more diversified from natural resources to other industries using cross border mergers and acquisitions data we demonstrate that since mid 2010s china s overseas investment has tilted toward sectors where china has a comparative advantage in the global markets
Indeed our data show a clear shift in chinese fdi toward specific industries in lac many of these new priority areas are described by china as new infrastructure 新基建 a term which encompasses industries telecommunications fintech and energy transition for instance that are broadly innovation related but also a critical part of china s own economic growth strategy
This publication provides detailed statistics about chinese outward foreign direct investment fdi in latin america and the caribbean lac from 2000 2019 with a focus on recent years among other things it tracks chinese outward fdi ofdi volumes the geographic and sectoral distribution of chinese ofdi cofdi and cofdi entry modes
Rhodium group s china cross border monitor counted over seven hundred completed foreign direct investment fdi transactions from china to mexico worth a combined 13 billion in 2023 more than
According to data from the china overseas foreign direct investment monitor for latin america and the caribbean chinese fdi in 2023 stood at usd 8 748 billion accounting for roughly 10 of all fdi arriving into the region new priorities and new infrastructure priority sectors for chinese investment have also changed
For latin american countries china latin america cooperation is crucial china maintains a strong demand for goods from latin american countries in the first seven months of 2023 china s imports decreased by 7 6 percent year on year but imports from latin american and caribbean countries increased by 1 percent
The regional repository developed in 2024 by the chile based millennium nucleus on the impacts of china in latin america and the caribbean iclac the inter american dialogue and a team of partners and researchers across the hemisphere attempts a granular and continuously updated account of confirmed chinese foreign direct investment fdi in latin america and the caribbean since china
Between 2005 2012 it is estimated that china s total fdi toward south america plus mexico totaled around 63 billion while between 2005 2023 the total fdi of chinese firms in the same countries
In the context of increasingly significant south south economic relations chinese fdi in latin america is expected to keep growing and latin america fdi into china to develop as well latin american countries should encourage chinese companies to diversify their investments in latin america
Like the rest of the world latin america is bracing itself for a bumpy four years and if the us and china start a full blown trade war the region stands to get caught in the crossfire
The rise of china as a trade powerhouse has had profound implications for global commerce over the last 20 years with key economic sectors in latin america and the caribbean lac among the biggest beneficiaries between 2000 and 2020 china lac trade grew 26 fold from 12 billion to 315 billion
On april 11 2024 the inter american dialogue partnered with brazil china business council cebc to hold the joint event new infrastructure emerging trends in chinese investment in latin america which centered around the prospect and impact of china investment in lac and specifically in brazil as well as the lac region s approach to fielding opportunities and risks associated
Today china is south america s top trading partner in 2019 chinese companies invested 12 8 billion in latin america up 16 5 from 2018 concentrating on regional infrastructure such as
In 2023 china 39 s foreign direct investment fdi stock in latin american countries amounted to around 600 8 billion u s dollars
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