Categorized by pipeline company, this is the extensive map of natural gas pipelines in the United States. The natural gas pipelines in the US, are dominated by 5 large players.
By exploring the map above, you’ll get a better understanding of their pipelines and the extent of their reach. Also included below is a detailed summary of each companies pipeline miles, storage, transportation, and working capacity.
‘s subsidiary Berkshire Energy is concentrated throughout Minnesota and parts of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Iowa, Kansas and Texas. Kinder Morgan appears to have pipelines sprawling across the entire United States with a heavy concentration along the Gulf of Mexico. TC Energy operates a granular network throughout West Virginia and Pennsylvania with long lines heading through the Midwest and south towards Louisiana.
North American Oil & Gas Pipelines
The data used in this map was provided by the Homeland Infrastructure Foundation and was last updated on August 23, 2019. With 253 individual operators, it was important to sift through the data to determine the respective owners of each pipeline. In some cases, multiple companies had ownership percentages of a single pipeline operator, so we attributed the pipeline to the company with the majority ownership.
The natural gas pipeline industry plays a crucial role in delivering clean, abundant energy to communities across the country much similar to how our railroads transport energy across our country. And with a vast network of pipelines crisscrossing the United States, a few major players dominate the industry. In this post, we will take a closer look at the largest natural gas pipeline owners in the US and bring their pipelines to life on a map.
It has nearly 90, 000 miles of pipeline, 235 Bcf of working storage capacity, and more than 75 natural gas processing and treating facilities.
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The Energy Transfer pipeline map showcases the presence in Florida and the dependence on them for natural gas throughout the southern portion of the state.
Kinder Morgan is a well-established energy infrastructure company that has been at the forefront of the natural gas pipeline industry for over 75 years.
TC Energy, formerly known as TransCanada, is a leading energy infrastructure company with a focus on the safe and reliable delivery of energy.
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The company has a rich history dating back to 1951 and has since grown to become a major player in the North American energy sector, with a significant presence in the natural gas pipeline industry.
With more than 30 storage locations in four states, TC Energy has enough capacity to handle almost 630 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas. Their transport capability spans nearly 58, 000 miles.
The predecessor to Berkshire Hathaway Energy was a company called “MidAmerican Energy Company.” MidAmerican Energy was originally incorporated in 1995, and it was based in Des Moines, Iowa.
Naep — Pphb
In 1999, Berkshire Hathaway acquired a controlling interest in MidAmerican Energy, and eventually changed its name to Berkshire Hathaway Energy in 2014.
The company boasts a 756 Bcf natural gas storage capacity and 420 Bcf of working gas capacity. in 2021, BHE Pipeline Group transported Approximately 15% of the natural gas consumed in the U.S.
Enbridge is a leading energy infrastructure company with a rich history dating back to 1949. The company, founded in Canada, has grown into a major player in the North American energy sector, focusing on natural gas pipelines.
Trans Alaska Pipeline System
Their operation includes 161.7 Bcf of net working storage. In 2022, Enbridge transported about 25.7 Bcf/d. While not a leader in the natural gas industry, in 2022 their operation included 161.7 Bcf of net working storage and transported about 25.7 Bcf/d.You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley ’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More
According to analysts, North America needs to invest $641 billion in energy infrastructure by 2035 to meet growing demand. That is expected to triple the annual investment rate, which should drive strong growth for pipeline stocks over the next few decades. While there should be many winners, in my opinion, the best five stocks to invest in the growth of pipeline infrastructure in North America are below. Meanwhile, if you are looking for a more updated article, check out this piece on the best pipeline stocks.
Investors looking to profit from the pipeline boom should take a close look at Kinder Morgan Inc (KMI 1.64% ). It is the undisputed leader in energy infrastructure because it is the largest energy midstream company in North America. In fact, the company owns and operates the largest natural gas pipeline network in North America, at nearly 69, 000 miles.
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In addition to that, Kinder Morgan is the largest independent transporter of petroleum products in North America, the largest transporter of carbon dioxide, and the biggest independent terminal operator. It also owns the only oil sands pipeline serving Canada's West Coast.
While Kinder Morgan is the overall leader in many categories, Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD 0.28% ) is the clear leader for natural gas liquids or NGLs. In fact, the company derives more than half of its gross margin from its NGL pipeline and services segment.
One of the company's strengths is its ability to export NGLs. It is the global leader in propane export capacity, and it is investing to extend that leadership into another key NGL -- ethane -- by building a new ethane export facility along the Gulf Coast. Further, the company owns the strategic assets that have it well positioned to export oil now that the U.S. has lifted the oil export ban.
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Enterprise Products Partners is a very well-run pipeline company with a strong balance sheet and several billion dollars in growth projects under construction to drive future growth.
Pipeline companies are spending billions of dollars each year to grow their networks, and many have visibility well into the future because of a strong pipeline of future projects. In Williams Companies Inc's (NYSE: WMB) case, it has several expansion projects under way at its crown jewel Transco system that should deliver steady earnings growth over the next several years. That pipeline attracted the attention of fellow pipeline company Energy Transfer Equity (NYSE: ETE), which attempted to acquire Williams to create a rival to Kinder Morgan. However, that deal fell apart, so investors can tag along as Williams continues expanding its key gas pipeline.
Aside from shale-fueled growth, one of the biggest trends in the pipeline sector over the past few years has been a consolidation wave with pipeline companies rolling up their public entities into one company. We saw this in 2014 when Kinder Morgan brought all four of its publicly traded entities under one corporate banner, and Williams Companies has tried to do the same with its affiliated MLP. However, in many ways, Energy Transfer Equity is the outlier here because it controls several public entities:
Largest Pipeline Companies In The World
That complexity aside, it has a very compelling asset base. Overall, it has ownership interests in Energy Transfer Partners (NYSE: ETP), Sunoco Logistics Partners (NYSE: SLX), Sunoco (NYSE: SUN), and Lake Charles LNG Export Co, which focus on natural gas pipelines, oil pipelines, fuel distribution, and natural gas exports, respectively. It is the total package, even if it is a bit more complex.
Like Energy Transfer, Enbridge Inc (ENB 0.65% ) is a bit complex because it owns a stake in several other public entities. However, its core asset is its ownership of the world's longest, most sophisticated crude oil and liquids transportation system, which makes Enbridge a leader in transporting Canadian crude oil to the U.S.
That said, the company's diversification extends well beyond just oil pipelines; it also generates renewable energy and distributes natural gas. That diversification provides the company with several growth options, which is expected to fuel strong double-digit dividend growth through 2024.
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With $641 million of capital investment needed in energy infrastructure over the next two decades, pipeline companies will have plenty of opportunities to invest. That is great news for investors because it suggests the sector will drive exceptional long-term growth, with the five pipeline stocks I have mentioned among the biggest beneficiaries of this growth.
Matt DiLallo owns shares of Enterprise Products Partners and Kinder Morgan and has the following options: short January 2018 $30 puts on Kinder Morgan and long January 2018 $30 calls on Kinder Morgan. The Motley owns shares of and recommends Kinder Morgan. The Motley recommends Enterprise Products Partners. The Motley has a disclosure policy.
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