The capital city of the United States of America is Washington, D.C., and can be referred to formally as the District of Columbia or more informally as D.C. or Washington. In 2017, the city had a population of 6, 131, 977 and an approximate size of 68.34 square miles. The city was founded after the American Revolution and named after Founding Father and first President of the United States of America, General George Washington.
Located on the East Coast of the United States, D.C. is bound by the states of Virginia and Maryland. The highest point in the city is Fort Reno Park, which has an elevation of 409 feet, while its lowest point is the Potomac River. The climate of Washington is categorized as temperate maritime. Winter is cold, with temperatures averaging around 3 °C between mid-December and mid-February, while summer temperatures average about 26.6 °C. The humidity averages around 66% daily. This climate is prone to thunderstorms, which may be sometimes accompanied by tornadoes. The highest temperature ever recorded in D.C. was 106 °F in 1918, while the lowest was −15 °F in 1899.
The economy of the capital is booming, with a steady performance compared to the other US states. Data shows that the capital consistently ranks first among the top ten US states in terms of GDP between 2009 and 2016. In 2016 alone, the GDP per capita was $160, 472, a figure that is almost three times as large as that of the GDP of the second-highest state, Massachusetts. Industry and tourism are among the biggest contributors to D.C.'s strong economy.
The United States Creates A New Capital
Tourism is the second largest contributor to D.C.’s economy, as the city receives an annual average of almost 20 million visitors. Aside from the obvious allure of visiting a city that is a country's capital, there are several other features that attract visitors from all over the world every year. Some of the sights include the Washington Monument, National Museum of Natural History, Lincoln Memorial, and the National Gallery of Art. In 2012 alone, tourism alone contributed about $4.8 billion to D.C.'s economy.
As the capital of the United States, the city seats all the three branches of the government: executive (President), legislative (US Congress), and judicial (US Supreme Court). Additionally, as a founding city, many important national monuments are situated within D.C. Furthermore, Washington contains the headquarters of several international organizations such as the American Red Cross, Human Rights Campaign, and National Geographic Society. Despite being governed by a mayor and council of 13, the city, as outlined explicitly within U.S. Constitution, is under the supreme authority of Congress. This authority grants Congress the right to overturn any decision made by the council.State Capitals in the United States by Legends of America. Click for 8.5 x 11 print version. Click HERE for a Mini-Poster Print.
The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. Each of the 50 states in the nation has its own capital city. Though some states have changed their capitals, especially when they were territories, most have not changed their capital city since becoming a state.
How To Tour The U.s. Capitol & See Congress In Session
Alabama – Montgomery – Alabama has had five capitals since it became part of the United States. It became a territory in 1817, when the town of St. Stephens, in present-day Washington County, served as the capital. Two years later, when Alabama achieved statehood in 1819, the capital was moved to Huntsville for the first state constitutional convention. The following year, after much lobbying by political factions, the capital was moved to Cahawba in Dallas County. However, in the following years, as the power centers in the state began to shift, political factions began to push for a new site, and in 1826, the state legislature voted to move the capital Tuscaloosa, where it remained until 1846 when the centrally located Montgomery was selected as the permanent state capital.
Alaska – Juneau – When the United States purchased Alaska from the Russians in 1867, Sitka, the capital of Russian America since 1808, continued to be the territory’s capital. That changed in 1906 when the territorial capital was moved to Juneau. Alaska became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. Juneau is the largest capital in the country by municipal land area.
Arizona – Phoenix – When Arizona became a U.S. territory in 1863, the first capital was Fort Whipple. However, it was moved to Prescott the following year, in May 1864. In 1867, the territorial capital was moved to Tucson, which was more developed and had more resources. However, in 1877, the capital moved back to Prescott, which had considerable political strength. Amongst the political wrangling, the government chose a location halfway between the two points and chose Phoenix in 1889. Arizona became a state in February 1912, and the capital has since remained in Phoenix, the largest city by population.
Facts About The 50 States Of The Union
Arkansas – Little Rock – In 1804, Arkansas Post became a part of the United States due to the Louisiana Purchase from France. When Arkansas was designated a federal territory in 1819, the capital was placed at Arkansas Post. In 1820, Little Rock became the territorial capital because of its location in the geographical center of the territory and proximity to the Arkansas River. Little Rock remained the capital when Arkansas was admitted to the union as a state in 1836. However, during the Civil War, the state’s Confederate government relocated the capital away twice – the first to Hot Springs and then to Washington in Hempstead County, where it resided until the war’s end. The capital was then returned to Little Rock, where it has remained.
California – Sacramento – The journey of California’s Capitol to its final location in Sacramento took five years. The first State Constitutional Convention was held in 1849 at Colton Hall in Monterey, but just a month later, the legislators moved to a two-story adobe hotel in Pueblo de San Jose, where it stayed until May 1, 1851. In January 1852, the capital moved to Vallejo because San Jose was fairly small and had limited accommodations and services. However, Vallejo was just as limited, and after a very brief stay, the legislature moved to Sacramento on January 5, 1852, where it stayed for about a year. It then moved back to Vallejo for about a month, from January 3, 1853 – February 4, 1853, before moving to Benicia in February 1853. The politicians utilized a new city hall building that was an improvement over the previous capital cities, but the town was too small for the growing state government. One report stated: “At least one hundred men had no place to sleep except barrooms of saloons.” Finally, it was moved back to Sacramento on February 25, 1854, where it has remained since.
Colorado – Denver – After the Pike’s Peak Gold Rush of 1858-1861, the Territory of Colorado was organized as a territory on February 28, 1861, and Colorado City became its first capital. However, it was moved to Golden City two years later, in 1863, remaining until 1869. Finally, it was moved to Denver in 1869, and it has remained there since. Colorado was admitted to the Union in August 1876.
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Connecticut – Hartford – Until 1662, the state consisted of two separate colonies — The Connecticut Colony (Hartford) and the New Haven Colony. After King Charles II united them, Hartford was the only capital of the new unit until 1701. That year, the General Court agreed to a plan to have co-capitals, one in New Haven and the other in Hartford. Each city was responsible for different parts of the government, though the General Assembly always met in Hartford. The two capitals continued to operate until 1875 when the General Assembly decided that there should be only one capital and that it should be located at Hartford. Connecticut became a state on January 9, 1788.
Delaware – Dover – The “Three Lower Counties, ” which would become the state of Delaware, were once part of Pennsylvania. However, these counties, which were well established, became dissatisfied with William Penn’s rule, and in 1704, he granted them a separate legislature and New Castle became the colonial capital of Delaware. The counties remained a part of Pennsylvania until 1776 when economic, cultural, and political differences fostered a permanent separation. In 1777, the capital was moved from New Castle to Dover because it had a central location that protected it from British raiders on the Delaware River during the American Revolution. Afterward, the state capital was temporarily moved several times to Wilmington, New Castle, and Lewes (twice) before being permanently established at Dover in October of 1781. Delaware became a state on December 7, 1787. Dover is the longest-serving capital in terms of statehood.
Florida – Tallahassee – Under Spanish rule before 1821, Florida was divided into two regions on either side of the Apalachicola River. The capital of East Florida was St. Augustine, and the capital of West Florida was Pensacola. Legislators decided to transfer government business from St. Augustine to Pensacola as a new territory for alternating sessions. However, travel was hazardous
United States Capital
Arkansas – Little Rock – In 1804, Arkansas Post became a part of the United States due to the Louisiana Purchase from France. When Arkansas was designated a federal territory in 1819, the capital was placed at Arkansas Post. In 1820, Little Rock became the territorial capital because of its location in the geographical center of the territory and proximity to the Arkansas River. Little Rock remained the capital when Arkansas was admitted to the union as a state in 1836. However, during the Civil War, the state’s Confederate government relocated the capital away twice – the first to Hot Springs and then to Washington in Hempstead County, where it resided until the war’s end. The capital was then returned to Little Rock, where it has remained.
California – Sacramento – The journey of California’s Capitol to its final location in Sacramento took five years. The first State Constitutional Convention was held in 1849 at Colton Hall in Monterey, but just a month later, the legislators moved to a two-story adobe hotel in Pueblo de San Jose, where it stayed until May 1, 1851. In January 1852, the capital moved to Vallejo because San Jose was fairly small and had limited accommodations and services. However, Vallejo was just as limited, and after a very brief stay, the legislature moved to Sacramento on January 5, 1852, where it stayed for about a year. It then moved back to Vallejo for about a month, from January 3, 1853 – February 4, 1853, before moving to Benicia in February 1853. The politicians utilized a new city hall building that was an improvement over the previous capital cities, but the town was too small for the growing state government. One report stated: “At least one hundred men had no place to sleep except barrooms of saloons.” Finally, it was moved back to Sacramento on February 25, 1854, where it has remained since.
Colorado – Denver – After the Pike’s Peak Gold Rush of 1858-1861, the Territory of Colorado was organized as a territory on February 28, 1861, and Colorado City became its first capital. However, it was moved to Golden City two years later, in 1863, remaining until 1869. Finally, it was moved to Denver in 1869, and it has remained there since. Colorado was admitted to the Union in August 1876.
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Connecticut – Hartford – Until 1662, the state consisted of two separate colonies — The Connecticut Colony (Hartford) and the New Haven Colony. After King Charles II united them, Hartford was the only capital of the new unit until 1701. That year, the General Court agreed to a plan to have co-capitals, one in New Haven and the other in Hartford. Each city was responsible for different parts of the government, though the General Assembly always met in Hartford. The two capitals continued to operate until 1875 when the General Assembly decided that there should be only one capital and that it should be located at Hartford. Connecticut became a state on January 9, 1788.
Delaware – Dover – The “Three Lower Counties, ” which would become the state of Delaware, were once part of Pennsylvania. However, these counties, which were well established, became dissatisfied with William Penn’s rule, and in 1704, he granted them a separate legislature and New Castle became the colonial capital of Delaware. The counties remained a part of Pennsylvania until 1776 when economic, cultural, and political differences fostered a permanent separation. In 1777, the capital was moved from New Castle to Dover because it had a central location that protected it from British raiders on the Delaware River during the American Revolution. Afterward, the state capital was temporarily moved several times to Wilmington, New Castle, and Lewes (twice) before being permanently established at Dover in October of 1781. Delaware became a state on December 7, 1787. Dover is the longest-serving capital in terms of statehood.
Florida – Tallahassee – Under Spanish rule before 1821, Florida was divided into two regions on either side of the Apalachicola River. The capital of East Florida was St. Augustine, and the capital of West Florida was Pensacola. Legislators decided to transfer government business from St. Augustine to Pensacola as a new territory for alternating sessions. However, travel was hazardous
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