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David Bushnell Emeritus Professor of History, University of Florida, Gainesville. Author of The Emergence of Latin America in the Nineteenth Century; The Making of Modern Colombia: A Nation in Spite of Itself; Simón...
Latin America/caribbean Islands/brazil Physical Geography Characteristics
Roger A. Kittleson Associate Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts. Author of Agents of Order: Pro-Abolition Elites and the Limits of Social Change in Brazil, 1880–1888.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia 's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
History of Latin America, history of the region from the pre-Columbian period and including colonization by the Spanish and Portuguese beginning in the 15th century, the 19th-century wars of independence, and developments to the end of the 20th century.
Etymologies Of Latin American And Caribbean Countries And Territories
Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the Caribbean whose inhabitants speak a Romance language. The peoples of this large area shared the experience of conquest and colonization by the Spaniards and Portuguese from the late 15th through the 18th century as well as movements of independence from Spain and Portugal in the early 19th century. Even since independence, many of the various nations have experienced similar trends, and they have some awareness of a common heritage. However, there are also enormous differences between them. Not only do the people live in a large number of independent units, but the geography and climate of their countries vary immensely. The inhabitants’ social and cultural characteristics differ according to the constitution of the occupants before the Iberian conquest, the timing and nature of European occupation, and their varying material endowments and economic roles.
Since the Spanish and Portuguese element looms so large in the history of the region, it is sometimes proposed that Iberoamerica would be a better term than Latin America. Latin seems to suggest an equal importance of the French and Italian contributions, which is far from being the case. Nevertheless, usage has fastened on Latin America, and it is retained here.
This article treats the history of Latin America from the first occupation by Europeans to the late 20th century, with an initial consideration of the indigenous and Iberian background. For more-detailed coverage of the area prior to European contact,
Caribbean Travel Guide
The articles on the dependencies and constituent entities Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Puerto Rico. The physical and human geography of the continents, with some historical overview, are provided in the articles North America and South America. There is also a separate article Latin American literature. For discussion of major cities of Latin America and their histories,
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Though the conditions of pre-Columbian America and 15th-century Iberia are beyond the scope of Latin American history proper, they must be given consideration in that connection. Not only did the geography of precontact America persist, but both the new arrivals and the indigenous inhabitants long retained their respective general characteristics, and it was the fit between them that determined many aspects of Latin American evolution.
From the time of Columbus and the late 15th century forward, the Spaniards and Portuguese called the peoples of the Americas “Indians”—that is, inhabitants of India. Not only is the term erroneous by origin, but it did not correspond to anything in the minds of the indigenous people. They had no word meaning “inhabitant of the Western Hemisphere, ” and most of them seem not to have adopted any equivalent even after centuries of contact. Any such word refers to commonalities seen from the outside and not to any unity perceived by the inhabitants of the Americas themselves. The indigenous peoples were greatly varied, far more so than the Europeans; they were spread over a vast area and only faintly aware of each other from one major region to the next.
Caribbean Islands. Cuba. Caribbean Islands (also Called West India) Are A Group Of Islands, Which Is Situated Between North America And South America.
Nonetheless, the indigenous peoples had several things in common. They were closely related to one another in biological terms, and their languages, though they cannot be shown to have a common origin, tend to share many general features. All shared an isolation from the great mass of humanity inhabiting Eurasia and Africa, who were in some way in contact with one another. The inhabitants of America all lacked immunities to diseases common in Europe and Africa. They had some impressive innovations to their credit, including the domesticated plants of Mesoamerica and the Andes, but all had been kept apart from things that had long since spread over much of the rest of the globe, including steel, firearms, horses, wheeled vehicles, long-distance shipping, and alphabetic writing. As a result, the indigenous peoples, once in contact, were very vulnerable to the outsiders. Epidemics raged wherever intruders appeared; with their materials and techniques the Europeans were able to conquer whenever they felt it imperative to do so. There is, then, at times, a need for a common term, and if one realizes its limitations, “Indian” may do as well as another.) is an glish-language acronym referring to the Latin American and the Caribbean region. The term LAC covers an extsive region, extding from The Bahamas and Mexico to Argtina and Chile. The region has over 670, 230, 000 people as of 2016
Various countries within the Latin American and the Caribbean region do not use either Spanish, Portuguese or Frch as official languages, but rather glish or Dutch.

The region has a unique history and varied betwe stability to instability, included various deadly conflicts, though its level remains conflicted. The two deadliest conflicts in the region are the Colombian conflict and the Mexican drug war; and more rectly, the crisis in Vezuela. Some other bloody conflicts include the internal conflict in Peru and gang wars in Argtina, Brazil, and Honduras. Other conflicts include the Mapuche conflict in Argtina and Chile; and the Insurgcy in Paraguay. These conflicts, however, have received lesser atttions from international media, and varied by time.
Where Is The U.s. Virgin Islands: Geography
See also: Religion in Latin America, Religion in the Caribbean, Religion in South America, List of religious populations, and List of Gurdwaras in South America
Most countries are dominated by Christianity, the largest being Roman Catholic. Smaller groups include Protestantism (including Mormonism and Jehovah's Witnesses) and Orthodoxy and other forms of Christianity. There are many verated folk saints and folk religions namely folk catholicism as well as african diaspora religions (syncretic african traditional religions) as well as Native American religions including shamanism. Many folk healers also practice folk magic. Specific Creole peoples oft have their own religions/spiritual practices like the Maroons's Rastafari and Garifuna's belief system (or New Orleans Voodoo and Melungeon in North America).
Especially in the Caribbean, Ctral America and Brasil, there are Jewish (including Messianic Jews), Muslim, Hindu, Baháʼí Faith (especially in Panama, Bolivia and Belize), Buddhist, Shinto and Romani mythology, Chinese folk religion, Dravidian folk religion (among others) practitioners. The Muslims and especially Jews and Gitanos are oft descdants of the peoples forced into Crypto-Judaism and Crypto-Islam (and ev Crypto-Paganism, for lack of a better term) from the Reconquista. There most likely is Sikh and Jainist groups (and possibly ev smaller Zoroastrianism, Samaritan and Druze groups). There is also a growing movemt of unitarian universalism/new age/neo-paganism-type unorganized spirituality; goddess worship is especially popular with younger, oft progressive people like feminists. Again, these movemts are oft also syncretic, such as Pachamama or other Pre-Columbian Deity worship. Atheism/Agnosticism is quite dichotomous with a few countries having high perctages, but most are small and may be growing slowly.

British Virgin Islands Map Vector Illustration. Caribbean. Latin America. America Stock Vector
The region is extremely popular for its own distinct music which can not be found somewhere in the world. Began since the conquest of Spain, France, Britain, the Netherlands and Portugal in 15th ctury, due to the greater diversification including indigous, Asian, African and European population merged, it expanded popularity of their music, dated from 1950s and rampant globalization, music from the region has become widely noticed, and has be nominated for several music awards.
The region is rich at sporting activities, especially in association football, which have some of the world's strongest football teams, including Brazil, Argtina, Uruguay, and others. Baseball, tnis, cycling, volleyball, rugby union, basketball, hockey, and cricket are also popular.
The region is known for producing significant mixed martial-arts fighters, notably competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Mexico and Brazil being the ones that stand out in this sport.
South America, Central America And The Caribbean Islands Word Search
Bermuda is an isolated North Atlantic oceanic island, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American contintal nor South American contintal islands. It is grouped with the Northern American region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.

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