John F. Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States (1961-1963), the youngest man elected to the office. On November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office, JFK was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, becoming also the youngest President to die.
On November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was killed by an assassin's bullets as his motorcade wound through Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was the youngest man elected President; he was the youngest to die.
Of Irish descent, he was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917. Graduating from Harvard in 1940, he entered the Navy. In 1943, when his PT boat was rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer, Kennedy, despite grave injuries, led the survivors through perilous waters to safety.
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Back from the war, he became a Democratic Congressman from the Boston area, advancing in 1953 to the Senate. He married Jacqueline Bouvier on September 12, 1953. In 1955, while recuperating from a back operation, he wrote Profiles in Courage, which won the Pulitzer Prize in history.
In 1956 Kennedy almost gained the Democratic nomination for Vice President, and four years later was a first-ballot nominee for President. Millions watched his television debates with the Republican candidate, Richard M. Nixon. Winning by a narrow margin in the popular vote, Kennedy became the first Roman Catholic President.
His Inaugural Address offered the memorable injunction: Ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country. As President, he set out to redeem his campaign pledge to get America moving again. His economic programs launched the country on its longest sustained expansion since World War II; before his death, he laid plans for a massive assault on persisting pockets of privation and poverty.
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Responding to ever more urgent demands, he took vigorous action in the cause of equal rights, calling for new civil rights legislation. His vision of America extended to the quality of the national culture and the central role of the arts in a vital society.
He wished America to resume its old mission as the first nation dedicated to the revolution of human rights. With the Alliance for Progress and the Peace Corps, he brought American idealism to the aid of developing nations. But the hard reality of the Communist challenge remained.
Shortly after his inauguration, Kennedy permitted a band of Cuban exiles, already armed and trained, to invade their homeland. The attempt to overthrow the regime of Fidel Castro was a failure. Soon thereafter, the Soviet Union renewed its campaign against West Berlin. Kennedy replied by reinforcing the Berlin garrison and increasing the Nation's military strength, including new efforts in outer space. Confronted by this reaction, Moscow, after the erection of the Berlin Wall, relaxed its pressure in central Europe.
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Instead, the Russians now sought to install nuclear missiles in Cuba. When this was discovered by air reconnaissance in October 1962, Kennedy imposed a quarantine on all offensive weapons bound for Cuba. While the world trembled on the brink of nuclear war, the Russians backed down and agreed to take the missiles away. The American response to the Cuban crisis evidently persuaded Moscow of the futility of nuclear blackmail.
Kennedy now contended that both sides had a vital interest in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons and slowing the arms race--a contention which led to the test ban treaty of 1963. The months after the Cuban crisis showed significant progress toward his goal of a world of law and free choice, banishing the world of war and coercion. His administration thus saw the beginning of new hope for both the equal rights of Americans and the peace of the world.
The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The Presidents of the United States of America, ” by Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey. Copyright 2006 by the White House Historical Association.Despite the age requirement to become the president being only 35, the median age at inauguration of incoming U.S. presidents is 55 years. So far, no president has been anywhere near 35. In fact, the youngest president ever was 42 years old at his inauguration. For whatever reason, all of the U.S. presidents have been middle-aged men and they keep getting older. The current president, Joe Biden, is the U.S. president in history – Biden was 78 at his inauguration.
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However, all of the presidents on this list were younger than the average at the time of their inaugurations. Nearly all of them were in their 40s, which is young by comparison.
President of the United States and the the last to be a member of the Whig Party while in the White House. Fillmore was serving as the Vice President under Zachary Taylor and Fillmore assumed the role of president when Taylor suddenly died from stomach disease in 1850. The most notable achievement of Fillmore’s presidency is the passing of the Compromise of 1850, a bargain that led to a brief truce in the battle over the expansion of slavery.
Although Fillmore sought the Whig nomination in the 1852 Presidential Election, he was not successful. Fillmore tried to run for president again in 1856, but failed again. After his presidency, Fillmore remained active in civic interests. During the Civil War, Fillmore denounced secession and agreed that the Union must be maintained by force if necessary, but he was critical of Abraham Lincoln’s war policies. Following the war, Fillmore supported the Reconstruction movement.
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President of the United States and a pretty obscure historical figure. Polk is best remembered for his efforts to expand the territory of the United States through the Mexican–American War. During Polk’s presidency, the United States annexed the Republic of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the Mexican Cession following American victory in the Mexican–American War.
Polk was a protégé of Andrew Jackson and an advocate of Jacksonian democracy, a political philosophy that expanded suffrage to most white men over the age of 21, and restructured a number of federal institutions. Before becoming president, Polk served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and as the ninth Governor of Tennessee.
James K. Polk pledged to only pursue one term as president. He kept his word and died three months after leaving the White House.
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President of the United States, who did not have time to really do anything because he was assassinated just 199 days into his presidency. Garfield was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau, a disappointed and delusional office seeker. This is the second-shortest term that a president has served, after William Henry Harrison’s singular month in office.
Despite his short-lived presidency, Garfield had been in politics for several decades before he was elected president. Garfield served as a member of the Ohio State Senate and was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 until his election in 1880. As a politician, Garfield advocated agricultural technology, an educated electorate, and civil rights for African Americans.
James A. Garfield is the only president to have been elected while a sitting member of the United States House of Representatives.
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President of the United States, who is best known for his anti-abolishonist beliefs and policies that accelerated the conflict between the North and South. Pierce and his administration alienated anti-slavery groups. The passing of the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which nullified the Missouri Compromise (an effort to maintain balance between slave and free states), directly led to violent conflict over the expansion of slavery in the American West. All of this eventually triggered the start of the American Civil War in 1861.
Although he sought a second term, Pierce was abandoned by his party in the 1856 election. Unfortunately, historians and scholars often rank Pierce as one of the worst and least memorable presidents.
Although he did not have prior military experience, Franklin Pierce appealed to President James K. Polk to allow him to be an officer during the Mexican-American War. Pierce was granted the rank of Brigadier General and helped capture Mexico City.
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President of the United States. Cleveland was 47 when he was elected to his first term in 1885. He is the only president in U.S. history to serve two nonconsecutive terms. Despite winning the popular vote all three times that he ran for president – 1884, 1888, and 1892 – Cleveland did not secure enough electoral college votes in 1888 and lost to Benjamin Harrison.
Although Cleveland enjoyed his return to life as a private citizen, he always wanted a second term and went after it in 1892. This time, Cleveland defeated Harrison in the election. Before becoming president, Cleveland was the 28
Grover Cleveland was known for being a big guy. At 275 pounds, he was the second-heaviest President after William Howard Taft, and Cleveland had a penchant for drinking beer and smoking cigars.
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President of the United States and the first African American president in U.S. history. During and after his presidency, Obama has been one of the most popular American political figures in recent history, both in the U.S. and abroad. Throughout the duration of Obama’s presidency, the United States’ reputation
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