Good Morning America (oft abbreviated as GMA) is an American morning television program that is broadcast on ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekds with the debut of a Sunday edition on January 3, 1993. The Sunday edition was canceled in 1999; weekd editions returned on both Saturdays and Sundays on September 4, 2004. The weekday and Saturday programs airs from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. in all United States timezones (live in the Eastern Time Zone and on broadcast delay elsewhere across the country). The Sunday editions are an hour long and are transmitted to ABC's stations live at 7:00 a.m. Eastern Time, although stations in some media markets air them at differt times. Viewers in the Pacific Time Zone receive an updated feed with a specialized oping and updated live reports. A third hour of the weekday broadcast aired from 2007 to 2008, exclusively on ABC News Now.
The program features news, interviews, weather forecasts, special-interest stories, and feature segmts such as Pop News (featuring popular culture and tertainmt news, and viral video), the GMA Heat Index (featuring a mix of tertainmt, lifestyle and human-interest stories) and Play of the Day (featuring a selected viral video or television program clip). It is produced by ABC News and broadcasts from the Times Square Studios in New York City's Times Square district. The primary anchors are Robin Roberts, George Stephanopoulos and former New York Giants defsive d and former Live co-host Michael Strahan with tertainmt anchor Lara Spcer and weather anchor Ginger Zee.
It overtook its rival for a period from the early to mid-1980s with anchors David Hartman and Joan Lund, from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s with Charles Gibson and Lund, and in April 2012 with Roberts and Stephanopoulos.
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Good Morning America won the first three Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Morning Program, sharing the inaugural 2007 award with Today and winning the 2008 and 2009 awards outright.
On January 6, 1975, ABC launched AM America in an attempt to compete with NBC's Today. The program was hosted by Bill Beutel and Stephanie Edwards,
With Peter Jnings reading the news (Jnings had be a replacemt for Bob Knedy, who had be scheduled to be the program's newsreader, but died two months before the premiere from bone cancer).
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Because the show could not find an audice against Today (and its anchor team of Jim Hartz and Barbara Walters), ABC sought a new approach. The network found that one of its affiliates, WEWS in Cleveland, Ohio, had be pre-empting AM America in favor of airing a locally produced show called The Morning Exchange.
Unlike AM America and Today, The Morning Exchange featured an easygoing and less dramatic approach by offering news and weather updates only at the top and bottom of every hour and used the rest of the time to discuss geral-interest/tertainmt topics. The Morning Exchange also established a group of regular guests who were experts in certain fields, including health, tertainmt, consumer affairs and travel. Also unlike both the NBC and ABC shows, The Morning Exchange was not broadcast from a newsroom set but instead one that resembled a suburban living room.
In the process of screing the Cleveland morning program as a creative source, ABC also began looking at another local show, Good Morning!, which was produced by Boston ABC affiliate WCVB-TV. Good Morning! was very similar in format to The Morning Exchange, but with a lesser emphasis on news and weather. In fact, once the revamped ABC morning show took to the air late in 1975 under the title Good Morning America, WCVB station manager Bob Bnett accused ABC tertainmt presidt Fred Silverman of deliberately stealing the title of Good Morning!; no legal cease and desist action was finalized against ABC in the matter, however. The launch of Good Morning America did result in the Boston morning show changing its name—to Good Day!. Currtly, WCVB's morning news program is titled EyeOper.
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ABC took an episode of The Morning Exchange and used it as a television pilot. The format replaced AM America on Monday, November 3, as Good Morning America. The first cohosts were actor David Hartman
Dussault was replaced in April 1977 by Sandy Hill, previously at KABC-TV in Los Angeles.[12] The show's title is the same as the beginning of the chorus of Steve Goodman's song City of New Orleans.
For the first sev years, weather forecasts were prested by John Coleman, former chief meteorologist for ABC owned-and-operated station WLS-TV in Chicago, who left GMA in 1982 to start The Weather Channel with Landmark Communications CEO Frank Batt. Dave Murray (later chief meteorologist at KTVI in St. Louis) provided the forecasts for both Good Morning America and ABC's early morning news program ABC News This Morning from 1983 to 1986. In August 1986, he was replaced by Spcer Christian, who worked at WABC-TV in New York City and served as fill-in meteorologist for both Coleman and Murray whever they were away on vacation or assignmt.
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The program's Niels ratings climbed slowly, but steadily throughout the 1970s and into the 1980s while Today expericed a slight slump in viewership, especially with Walters' decision to leave NBC for a job at ABC News. On August 30, 1976, Tom Brokaw began anchoring Today while the program began a search for a female co-host. Within a year, Today managed to beat back the Good Morning America ratings threat with Brokaw and new co-host Jane Pauley, featuring art and tertainmt contributor Ge Shalit. Good Morning America continued to threat Today's ratings dominance into the 1980s, especially after Brokaw left the latter program to become co-anchor of NBC Nightly News with Roger Mudd for 17 months before being named sole anchor of that program. For the first time, Good Morning America became the highest-rated morning news program in the United States as Today fell to second place.
At the outset, Good Morning America was a talk program with a main host, Hartman, who was joined by a sidekick co-host; Dussault and Hill were scripted as less-than-equal hosts. In 1980, an exasperated Hill left Good Morning America after run-ins with Hartman, who was said to have had a problem with strong wom.
She was replaced by Joan Lund, th a reporter at ABC's New York City flagship WABC-TV. Hartman and Lund led the show through several years of success. Lund's popularity led to her promotion to co-anchor in 1986, and to more equal footing with Hartman than any woman before her.
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After Hartman's departure, Lund was paired with ABC News correspondt Charles Gibson on February 23, 1987, which ultimately resulted in ratings for the program skyrocketing. The team of Lund and Gibson became the most popular news partnership on television in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and for the first time Good Morning America regularly won the ratings against Today. At one point prior to Spcer Christian's arrival in 1986, forecasts on the program were provided by WXYZ-TV chief meteorologist Jerry Hodak via a split scre betwe the WXYZ studios in Detroit and the Good Morning America set in New York City.
Good Morning America tered the 1990s with continued overwhelming ratings success. Gibson and Lund became a hard team to beat; however, the program stumbled from its top spot in late 1995, falling to second place behind Today (in what would begin a 16-year streak as the top-rated morning news program for that show, which began the week of December 11, 1995
). Lund began to discuss working less and mtioned to network executives that the morning schedule is the hardest in the business. ABC executives promised Lund that a prime time program; Behind Closed Doors would premiere on the network in 1996.
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On September 5, 1997, Lund decided to step down as host of Good Morning America after 17 years and was replaced by ABC News correspondt Lisa McRee. The pairing of Gibson and McRee fared well in the ratings. However, ratings sharply declined wh Gibson also left the show to make way for Kevin Newman on May 1, 1998. With McRee and Newman as anchors, longtime viewers of Good Morning America switched to Today, whose ratings skyrocketed.
To improve Good Morning America's ratings performance, which briefly fell to third place among the morning shows in January 1999, ABC News managemt selected Shelley Ross from the field of executive producer candidates. As part of Rossʼs proposed changes, Ross ousted the McRee-Newman team and lobbied to bring in Diane Sawyer and team her with Charles Gibson, who had be reluctant to return. On January 18, 1999, the Gibson-Sawyer team paired by Ross debuted on-air, which during the first full season resulted in a dramatic increase in viewership while all other network news franchises saw losses.
The show moved from the ABC News headquarters in Manhattan's Lincoln Square district to its prest home at the Times Square Studios on September 13, 1999. The new location made it possible for the program to feature a live audice inside the studio, similar to the Window on the World set used by Today.
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Under Ross, Good Morning America became a competitive
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